澳大利亚原住民初产妇足月分娩预测因素回顾性队列研究
该回顾性队列研究纳入澳大利亚昆士兰州2000–2022年30509例原住民初产妇,分析产前可获得因素与足月分娩的关联。结果显示89%为足月分娩,11%为早产;多胎、胎儿腹壁或心脏异常、绒毛膜羊膜炎、产前胎盘早剥等与足月分娩显著负相关。研究基于产前临床信息构建了个性化足月分娩概率评分规则。
要点
- 多胎妊娠与足月分娩负相关最强(OR 24.64,95%CI 20.13–30.17)。
- 绒毛膜羊膜炎与产前胎盘早剥显著降低足月分娩概率。
- 产前就诊≥5次、居住都市区及较高社会经济地位与足月分娩相关。
核心结论
- 许多影响原住民初产妇足月分娩的因素可通过文化安全且响应性的支持加以干预。
研究设计与样本
- 回顾性队列研究,2000–2022年于澳大利亚昆士兰州开展。
- 研究期间共1 350 473例分娩,其中30 509例为原住民初产妇。
- 在全部原住民初产妇中确定足月分娩预测因素,并开发内部验证的逻辑回归评分规则。
主要发现
- 30509例原住民初产妇中,排除死产后足月分娩27 255例(89%),早产3254例(11%)。
- 早产中57%(1865/3254)为自发性早产,43%(1389/3254)为医源性早产。
- 足月分娩与单胎妊娠、无重大胎儿腹壁异常、无重大心脏异常、母亲年龄<30岁相关。
- 足月分娩与自然受孕、无物质使用、非小于胎龄儿、女婴、无羊水异常相关。
- 足月分娩与无绒毛膜羊膜炎、无产前胎盘早剥、无重大内科合并症相关。
关键数值与推荐
- 单胎妊娠与足月分娩相关(OR 24.64,95%CI 20.13–30.17)。
- 无重大胎儿腹壁异常与足月分娩相关(OR 11.19,95%CI 6.62–18.91)。
- 无绒毛膜羊膜炎与足月分娩相关(OR 11.22,95%CI 8.20–15.34)。
- 无产前胎盘早剥与足月分娩相关(OR 10.93,95%CI 8.12–14.70)。
- 无重大胎儿心脏异常与足月分娩相关(OR 2.51,95%CI 1.90–3.31)。
临床怎么用
- 可利用产前可获取的临床信息对原住民初产妇进行足月分娩个体化概率评估。
- 对多胎妊娠、胎儿结构异常、胎盘异常及内科合并症者加强产前监测和 culturally safe 支持。
- 促进原住民初产妇完成≥5次产前就诊可能有助于改善足月分娩结局。
以上解读依据论文摘要(全文未开放获取或许可不允许翻译转载)。
原文
ABSTRACT Objective To ascertain factors that predict term birth in a large cohort of First Nations women in their first pregnancy. We also developed a prenatal clinical scoring rule to facilitate calculation of personalized probabilities for term birth. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting 2000–2022 in Queensland, Australia. Population 1 350 473 births over the study period, of which 30 509 were First Nations nulliparous women. Methods We ascertained factors predicting term birth exclusively within nulliparous First Nations women. Candidate predictors were clinically relevant information available antenatally. We developed an internally validated logistic regression model allocating points for the presence of clinical predictors, facilitating personalized probability of term birth. Main Outcome Measures Term birth (≥ 37 weeks). Results There were 27 310 term births and 3489 preterm births. After excluding stillbirths, 89% (27 255/30509) had a term birth and 11% (3254/30509) had preterm birth. Of the preterm births, 57% (1865/3254) were spontaneous and 43% (1389/3254) were medically indicated. Term birth was significantly associated with singleton pregnancies (OR 24.64, 95% CI 20.13–30.17), absence of major fetal abdominal wall (OR 11.19, 95% CI 6.62–18.91) or cardiac abnormalities (OR 2.51, 95% CI 1.90–3.31), maternal age < 30 years, spontaneous conception, nil substance use, non-small for gestational age fetus, female infant sex, absence of amniotic fluid abnormalities, chorioamnionitis (OR 11.22, 95% CI 8.20–15.34), antepartum placental abruption (OR 10.93, 95% CI 8.12–14.70) and major medical co-morbidities. Term birth was associated with ≥ 5 antenatal visits, residence in a metropolitan area and higher socioeconomic status. Conclusions Many factors that influence term birth in First Nations women are amenable to culturally safe and responsive supports.
引用
- BJOG:Prediction of Term Birth in First Nations Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study
供执业医师工作参考,不替代临床判断;数值与分级以指南原文为准。