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卵巢癌减灭术手术复杂度与患者报告结局的关联

Association of surgical complexity with patient-reported outcomes among patients with ovarian cancer.
PubMed 文献 · Gynecol Oncol · 2026-04-17

本研究纳入2016至2023年接受卵巢癌减灭术的328例患者,采用Aletti手术复杂度评分分组,用EORTC QLQ-C30和QLQ-OV28量表在术前及术后30、90、180、365天评估患者报告结局。多变量线性混合模型显示,术后365天症状负担、功能和卵巢癌特异性担忧均较术前改善,手术复杂度仅影响术后30天功能恢复,不影响长期结局。

要点

  • 高复杂度手术(Aletti评分≥4)占29.3%,与低复杂度手术相比长期患者报告结局无差异。
  • 术后365天症状负担、功能和卵巢癌特异性担忧均较术前显著改善。
  • 手术复杂度仅影响术后30天功能恢复,至365天差异无统计学意义。

核心结论

  • 对于有临床指征的复杂手术,从健康相关生活质量角度看是合适的。
  • 手术复杂度不影响卵巢癌减灭术后长期的症状负担、功能和卵巢癌特异性担忧。
  • 手术复杂度仅与术后30天功能恢复差异相关,但至365天无显著差异。

研究设计与样本

  • 回顾性队列研究,纳入2016年1月至2023年12月接受卵巢癌减灭术的患者328例。
  • 患者术前及术后30、90、180、365天完成EORTC QLQ-C30或QLQ-OV28量表。
  • 采用Aletti手术复杂度评分分为低复杂度与高复杂度(评分≥4)。
  • 使用多变量线性混合模型分析手术复杂度与患者报告结局的纵向关联。

主要发现

  • 328例患者平均年龄65.5岁(SD 12.5),222例(67.7%)接受新辅助或辅助化疗。
  • 96例(29.3%)Aletti评分≥4,归为高复杂度手术。
  • 术后365天QLQ-C30症状负担较术前下降(aMD -4.8,p < 0.001),不随手术复杂度变化。
  • 术后365天QLQ-C30功能较术前改善(aMD 6.2,p < 0.001),术后30天功能差异随手术复杂度不同(aMD -7.3,p < 0.01),365天无差异(aMD -2.9,p > 0.05)。
  • 术后365天QLQ-OV28卵巢癌特异性担忧较术前改善(aMD -5.0,p < 0.001),不随手术复杂度变化。

关键数值与推荐

  • Aletti手术复杂度评分≥4定义为高复杂度手术,<4为低复杂度手术。
  • 患者报告结局采用EORTC QLQ-C30和QLQ-OV28量表评估,分析QLQ-30症状、QLQ-30功能和OV28量表。
  • 术后365天症状负担较术前aMD -4.8(p < 0.001),功能aMD 6.2(p < 0.001),卵巢癌特异性担忧aMD -5.0(p < 0.001)。
  • 术后30天功能aMD -7.3(p < 0.01),术后365天功能aMD -2.9(p > 0.05)。

临床怎么用

  • 对于临床需要复杂手术的卵巢癌患者,不必因担心长期生活质量而回避高复杂度手术。
  • 可利用这些数据为患者提供以患者为中心的循证咨询,尤其关注术后30天功能恢复差异。
  • 术后短期功能恢复可能受手术复杂度影响,需加强早期康复支持。

以上解读依据论文摘要(全文未开放获取或许可不允许翻译转载)。

原文

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association of surgical complexity with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following ovarian cancer debulking surgery. METHODS: Patients who underwent debulking surgery for ovarian cancer from 01/2016-12/2023 were reviewed. Patients completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 or QLQ-OV28 measures preoperatively and at least once after surgery at 30, 90, 180, or 365 days, with opportunities to complete measures at all timepoints. The Aletti surgical complexity score categorized low- from high-complexity surgery. Multivariable linear mixed models examined longitudinal associations of surgical complexity with PROs over time. The QLQ-30 Symptom, QLQ-30 Functional, and OV28 scales were analyzed separately. RESULTS: Of 328 patients analyzed, the mean age was 65.5 (SD 12.5) years, and 222 (67.7%) patients received either neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy. 96 (29.3%) patients had Aletti scores ≥4 and were categorized as high complexity. Patients reported decreased symptom burden on the QLQ-C30 scales at 365 days compared to preoperatively (adjusted mean difference [aMD] -4.8, p < 0.001), which did not differ by surgical complexity over time. Patients reported improved functioning on the QLQ-C30 functioning scales at 365 days compared to preoperatively (aMD 6.2, p < 0.001), which differed by surgical complexity at 30 days (aMD -7.3, p < 0.01) but not at 365 (aMD -2.9, p > 0.05). Patients reported improved ovarian cancer-specific concerns on the QLQ-OV28 at 365 days compared to preoperatively (aMD -5.0, p < 0.001), which did not differ by surgical complexity over time. CONCLUSIONS: Complex surgery, when clinically warranted, is appropriate from a health-related quality of life perspective. These data offer an opportunity for more patient-centered, evidence-based counseling.

来源:Gynecol Oncol,查看原文。版权归原作者所有。

引用

  1. Liu JB, He TX, Zeng C, et al. Association of surgical complexity with patient-reported outcomes among patients with ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2026. PMID: 42000384. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2026.04.006

供执业医师工作参考,不替代临床判断;数值与分级以指南原文为准。