世界卫生组织发布关于传统医学的工作文件
正文 · 中文译文
世卫组织全球传统医学中心正在推出一系列工作文件，旨在记录和研究世界各地的传统、补充和整合医学（TCIM）。首篇出版物《拔罐疗法：培训的描述性综述》首次概述了主要基于中医（TCM）的拔罐疗法培训方法。 该系列涵盖两个方向：完整的传统医学体系和特定治疗模式。该系列基于科学证据、认证框架和专家意见，在各自的理论框架内并联系当代生物医学证据，描述传统医学实践。这些工作文件是描述性的，有助于加强传统医学的证据基础，符合《世卫组织全球传统医学战略2025–2034》。通过系统性地记录现有知识、培训和实践，该系列旨在为有关教育、职业实践、监管、卫生系统整合和研究的有依据讨论提供一个共享、中立的平台。 首篇出版物：拔罐疗法——培训的描述性综述 第一份工作文件《拔罐疗法：培训的描述性综合》于2026年10月发布。该文件基于证据，概述了拔罐疗法培训在不同环境中的报告方式和组织方式。主要基于系统性范围综述，文件描述了所报告的培训路径、课程内容、能力领域、学习成果、授课与评估方法、培训师资质、培训设施及认证安排。 分析主要聚焦于中医范围内的拔罐疗法，同时承认拔罐实践在传统医学体系中的多样性。作为一份描述性、非规范性的参考文件，本文旨在支持政策制定者、监管机构、教育与认证机构、卫生专业人员、研究人员以及不同培训和监管背景下的拔罐疗法从业者之间进行知情讨论。 本系列即将发布的出版物 2026–27年将陆续发布更多论文，涵盖脊柱推拿疗法、悉达医学、太极拳和中医的培训，以及专门探讨泰式按摩、悉达医学和中医实践的文章。 这些出版物将进一步扩展本系列，充实传统医学领域描述性、基于证据的参考资料库。
正文 · 英文原文
The WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre is launching a series of working papers designed to document and examine traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) worldwide. The inaugural publication, Cupping therapy: descriptive synthesis of training, provides a first-of-its-kind overview of training approaches for cupping therapy primarily based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The series covers two streams: comprehensive traditional medicine systems and specific therapeutic modalities. Drawing on scientific evidence, accreditation frameworks and expert inputs, the series describes traditional medicine practices within their respective theoretical frameworks and in relation to contemporary biomedical evidence. The working papers are descriptive and contribute to strengthening the evidence base for traditional medicine, in line with the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034. By systematically documenting existing knowledge, training and practice, the series seeks to provide a shared, neutral foundation for informed discussion on education, professional practice, regulation, health-system integration and research. First publication: Cupping therapy – descriptive synthesis of training The first working paper, Cupping therapy: descriptive synthesis of training, was published in October 2026. It presents an evidence-informed overview of how cupping therapy training is reported and organized across different settings. Drawing primarily on a systematic scoping review, it describes reported training pathways, curriculum content, competency domains, learning outcomes, approaches to delivery and assessment, trainer qualifications, training facilities and accreditation arrangements. The analysis focuses primarily on cupping therapy within TCM, while acknowledging the diversity of cupping practices across traditional medical systems. Designed as a descriptive, non-normative reference, the paper is intended to support informed discussion among policy-makers, regulators, education and accreditation bodies, health professionals, researchers and cupping therapy practitioners in different training and regulatory contexts. Upcoming publications in the series Additional papers are forthcoming in 2026–27, addressing training in chiropractic, Siddha, Taijiquan and TCM; as well as papers dedicated to practice in Nuad Thai, Siddha and TCM. These publications will further expand the series, contributing to a growing collection of descriptive, evidence-informed references on traditional medicine