[评论] 气候—健康行动：全球扩大规模可带来经济和财政效益
摘要
气候变化导致的疾病负担及其成本巨大且不断增长。1 按照气候—健康目标2 预防这些健康和经济损失，需要在全球范围内扩大气候—健康行动。3 气候—健康行动是卫生或健康决定因素领域的政策、规划或其他干预措施，旨在预测、预防、防范、管理或减少气候变化带来的健康风险。4 许多气候—健康行动构成全球卫生公共产品，保障人权（例如健康权以及享有清洁、健康、可持续环境的权利），并推进气候正义和健康公平。
English
The disease burden attributable to climate change and its costs are large and growing.1 Preventing these health and economic losses in line with climate–health goals2 requires scaling up climate–health actions globally.3 Climate–health actions are policies, programmes, or other interventions in health or health-determining sectors to anticipate, prevent, prepare for, manage, or reduce health risks from climate change.4 Many climate–health actions constitute global common goods for health, safeguard human rights (eg, to health and a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment), and advance climate justice and health equity.