从准备到响应：欧盟公共卫生参考实验室在行动
正文 · 中文译文
新闻室 从防范到应对：欧盟公共卫生参考实验室在行动 新闻 2026年11月5日 欧洲疾病预防与控制中心在今日欧洲实验室日之际表示，强大的实验室能力是欧洲面对日益增多的传染病威胁时防范体系的支柱。欧洲实验室日每年11月5日庆祝，以表彰欧洲各地实验室专业人员的重大贡献。 专门实验室对于帮助各国在需要时快速发现和应对传染病威胁至关重要，近期的埃博拉和汉坦病毒疫情已证明了这一点。欧盟公共卫生参考实验室（EURL-PH）是重要组成部分，汇聚专门实验室专业知识以支持国家参考实验室，加强和协调诊断与监测能力，并帮助各国共享方法、专长和良好实践。其工作包括提供参考诊断和材料、外部质量评估、科学与技术支持、培训以及疫情期间的支持。 近期埃博拉和汉坦病毒疫情表明，这种对防范的投入如何转化为实际支持。由于安第斯病毒和本迪布焦埃博拉病毒在欧盟极为罕见，必须迅速评估各成员国的诊断能力，并确保所有国家都具备有效识别病例所需的条件。 欧盟公共卫生参考实验室（负责新发、啮齿动物传播和人畜共患病毒病原体），在欧盟病媒传播病毒参考实验室的支持下，具备良好的应对条件。自2025年以来，他们一直致力于加强实验室能力，并提供诊断支持、方案、参考材料和生物安全指导。就安第斯病毒而言，有关国家在受影响船只抵达欧盟海岸之前已获得了诊断所需的一切。 虽然欧盟参考实验室与成员国的特定联络点合作，但其活动支持各级公共卫生微生物学工作。请查看欧盟公共卫生参考实验室页面以获取更多信息，并在以下指南中了解公共卫生利益相关方如何从中受益： 业务支持 欧盟公共卫生参考实验室指南 2026年11月5日 本文件概述了新成立的欧盟公共卫生参考实验室（EURLs）、其核心任务和服务以及相关利益相关方，旨在支持成员国实验室获取并利用现有服务。 欧盟公共卫生参考实验室指南 英文（391.59 KB - PDF） 下载
正文 · 英文原文
Newsroom From preparedness to response: EU Reference Laboratories for Public Health in action News 5 November 2026 Strong laboratory capacity is the backbone of Europe’s preparedness in the face of increasing communicable disease threats, said the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control on the occasion of today’s European Laboratory Day, celebrated every year on 5 November to recognise the essential contribution of laboratory professionals across Europe. Specialised laboratories are vital for helping countries detect and respond rapidly to communicable disease threats whenever needed, as the recent outbreaks of Ebola and hantavirus have demonstrated. The EU Reference Laboratories for Public Health (EURL-PH) are an important building block, bringing together specialised laboratory expertise to support national reference laboratories, strengthen and align diagnostic and surveillance capacities, and help share methods, expertise and good practice across countries. Their work includes providing reference diagnostics and materials, external quality assessments, scientific and technical support, training, and support during outbreaks. The recent outbreaks of Ebola and hantavirus have shown how this investment in preparedness can translate into practical support. As Andes virus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus are very rare in the EU, it was essential to rapidly assess diagnostic capacity across Member States and ensure that all countries had what they needed to identify cases effectively. The EU Reference Laboratory for Public Health on Emerging, Rodent-borne, and Zoonotic Viral Pathogens, supported by the EU Reference Laboratory for Vector-Borne Viruses, was well placed to respond. They had been working to strengthen laboratory capacity and provide diagnostic support, protocols, reference materials and biosafety guidance since 2025. In the case of the Andes virus, the countries concerned received everything they needed for the diagnostics before the affected ship reached EU shores. While the EU Reference Laboratories work with specific contact points in the Member States, their activities support public health microbiology at all levels. Check the page on EU Reference Laboratories for Public Health for more information and read about how public health stakeholders can benefit from these in the following guide: Operational support A guide to EU Reference Laboratories for Public Health 5 November 2026 This document provides an overview of the newly established EU Reference Laboratories for Public Health (EURLs), their core tasks and services, and the stakeholders involved, with the aim of supporting Member State laboratories in accessing and benefiting from the services available. A guide to EU Reference Laboratories for Public Health English (391.59 KB - PDF) Download