🔪 Surgical Apgar Score (SAS)
UseFlag patients for higher-acuity postoperative monitoring.
SourceGawande AA, et al. J Am Coll Surg 2007
This-shift next steps
After scoring: open the scene pack, peer scores, and the matching pathway. Local reference — no HIS write.
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Methodology · worked example, guidelines & full notes
Derived from intraoperative data at the end of surgery.
When to use
Flag patients for higher-acuity postoperative monitoring.
How it works
Estimated blood loss (0–3), lowest MAP (0–3) and lowest heart rate (0–4), summed 0–10. ≤ 4 high risk.
Key points
- Derived from intraoperative data at the end of surgery.
- Low scores predict 30-day morbidity and mortality.
- Simple, objective and broadly applicable.
References
Worked calculation
The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.
| Estimated blood loss | 601–1000 mL (1) |
|---|---|
| Lowest mean arterial pressure | 40–54 (1) |
| Lowest heart rate | 66–75 (2) |
→Surgical Apgar4/10
- Risk:High risk of major complication/death
- Note:≤ 4 is associated with markedly higher 30-day morbidity/mortality — consider closer postoperative monitoring.
| Estimated blood loss | > 1000 mL (0) |
|---|---|
| Lowest mean arterial pressure | < 40 mmHg (0) |
| Lowest heart rate | > 85 (0) |
→Surgical Apgar0/10
- Risk:High risk of major complication/death
- Note:≤ 4 is associated with markedly higher 30-day morbidity/mortality — consider closer postoperative monitoring.
Verification & sources · governance
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What are the limits and cautions when using Surgical Apgar Score (SAS)?
- For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
- Does Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) upload patient data? Where is it calculated?
- Calculation runs locally in the browser; inputs and results are not uploaded. For licensed clinicians only; interpret with history, investigations and local protocols — not a diagnosis or prescription.
- How is Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?
- Inputs: Estimated blood loss 601–1000 mL (1), Lowest mean arterial pressure 40–54 (1), Lowest heart rate 66–75 (2) → Result: Surgical Apgar 4 /10(Risk: High risk of major complication/death, Note: ≤ 4 is associated with markedly higher 30-day morbidity/mortality — consider closer postoperative monitoring.) Inputs: Estimated blood loss > 1000 mL (0), Lowest mean arterial pressure < 40 mmHg (0), Lowest heart rate > 85 (0) → Result: Surgical Apgar 0 /10(Risk: High risk of major complication/death, Note: ≤ 4 is associated with markedly higher 30-day morbidity/mortality — consider closer postoperative monitoring.)