Home › Clinical Tools › Ballard

👶 New Ballard Score (Gestational Age)

UseAssign gestational age when dating is unknown or discordant with the exam.

Loading calculator…

SourceBallard JL, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr 19…

Runs locally in your browser (no PHI uploaded). For licensed clinicians — not a substitute for clinical judgement.
Stored on this device for revisit reminders

This-shift next steps

After scoring: open the scene pack, peer scores, and the matching pathway. Local reference — no HIS write.

Score + version; reference only — not a substitute for care · no HIS write

Paste the link in Slack, Teams, X, or LinkedIn — the preview image comes from this page’s Open Graph card.

Methodology · worked example, guidelines & full notes
Clinical takeaway

Accuracy ± 2 weeks; most accurate at 12–48 h of life.

When to use

Assign gestational age when dating is unknown or discordant with the exam.

How it works

GA (weeks) = 24 + 0.4 × total of neuromuscular (6 items) and physical (6 items) maturity subtotals; total −10 to 50 maps to ~ 20–44 weeks.

Key points

  • Accuracy ± 2 weeks; most accurate at 12–48 h of life.
  • May overestimate in small-for-gestational-age infants.
  • Cross-check with prenatal ultrasound/LMP.

References

Worked calculation

The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.

Neuromuscular maturity subtotal (6 items: posture, square window, arm recoil, popliteal angle, scarf sign, heel-to-ear)12 points
Physical maturity subtotal (6 items: skin, lanugo, plantar surface, breast, eye/ear, genitals)13 points

→Estimated gestational age34 weeks

  • Total:Neuromuscular 12 + physical 13 = 25 → GA = 24 + 0.4 × 25 = 34 weeks (Late preterm)
  • Conversion:GA (weeks) = 24 + 0.4 × total; total −10 to 50 maps to ~ 20–44 weeks; +5 points ≈ +2 weeks
  • Accuracy:± 2 weeks; most accurate at 12–48 h of life (< 12 h better for the extremely preterm). May overestimate in small-for-gestational-age infants; cross-check with prenatal ultrasound/LMP
Verification & sources · governance
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What are the limits and cautions when using New Ballard Score (Gestational Age)?
For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
Does New Ballard Score (Gestational Age) upload patient data? Where is it calculated?
Calculation runs locally in the browser; inputs and results are not uploaded. For licensed clinicians only; interpret with history, investigations and local protocols — not a diagnosis or prescription.
Related tools