DAST-10 약물남용 선별
용도When to use: adults when substance-use screening beyond alcohol is needed.
층별Zones 0 / 1–2 / 3–5 / 6–8 / 9–10 escalate assessment intensity.
한계When not to use: replacing full SUD assessment. · Pitfall: forgetting reverse item 3. · Not a sole SUD diagnosis.
출처USPSTF 不健康药物使用筛查推荐 2020
이번 교대 다음 단계
점수 후: 장면 연산·인접 점수·대응 경로. 로컬 참고만 — HIS 기록 없음.
방법론 · 대입 예시·가이드라인 요점·상세
적용 상황
When to use: adults when substance-use screening beyond alcohol is needed.
입력 항목
- 1. Used drugs other than those required for medical reasons?
- 2. Used more than one drug at a time?
- 3. Able to stop using drugs when you want? (No = +1)
- 4. Had blackouts or flashbacks as a result of drug use?
- 5. Felt bad or guilty about your drug use?
- 6. Family complained about your involvement with drugs?
- 7. Stayed away from family because of drug use?
- 8. Engaged in illegal activities to obtain drugs?
- 9. Experienced withdrawal symptoms?
- 10. Had medical problems from drug use (memory, hepatitis, etc.)?
계산 방법과 공식
Ten yes/no items (item 3 reverse-scored); total 0–10.
Confidential interview covering past 12 months; exclude alcohol/tobacco.
계산 예시 (수치 대입)
아래 수치는 본 도구의 입력 항목에 정의된 예시값이며, 이 페이지의 공식으로 서버에서 실제 계산한 결과입니다. 계산 과정을 빠르게 확인할 수 있습니다. 대입 방법을 보여주는 예시일 뿐이며 임상적 조언이 아니고 실제 사례도 아닙니다.
| 1. Used drugs other than those required for medical reasons? | No (0) |
|---|---|
| 2. Used more than one drug at a time? | No (0) |
| 3. Able to stop using drugs when you want? (No = +1) | Yes, can stop (0) |
| 4. Had blackouts or flashbacks as a result of drug use? | No (0) |
| 5. Felt bad or guilty about your drug use? | No (0) |
| 6. Family complained about your involvement with drugs? | No (0) |
| 7. Stayed away from family because of drug use? | No (0) |
| 8. Engaged in illegal activities to obtain drugs? | No (0) |
| 9. Experienced withdrawal symptoms? | No (0) |
| 10. Had medical problems from drug use (memory, hepatitis, etc.)? | No (0) |
→DAST-100/10
- Zone:0 — no reported problems
| 1. Used drugs other than those required for medical reasons? | Yes (+1) |
|---|---|
| 2. Used more than one drug at a time? | Yes (+1) |
| 3. Able to stop using drugs when you want? (No = +1) | No, cannot stop (+1) |
| 4. Had blackouts or flashbacks as a result of drug use? | Yes (+1) |
| 5. Felt bad or guilty about your drug use? | Yes (+1) |
| 6. Family complained about your involvement with drugs? | Yes (+1) |
| 7. Stayed away from family because of drug use? | Yes (+1) |
| 8. Engaged in illegal activities to obtain drugs? | Yes (+1) |
| 9. Experienced withdrawal symptoms? | Yes (+1) |
| 10. Had medical problems from drug use (memory, hepatitis, etc.)? | Yes (+1) |
→DAST-1010/10
- Zone:9–10 — severe; urgent specialty referral
결과 판독과 층별
Zones 0 / 1–2 / 3–5 / 6–8 / 9–10 escalate assessment intensity.
가이드라인 요점 (자체 정리)
- Ten items.
- Five zones.
- Next: brief intervention / referral.
이상은 해당 가이드라인의 요점을 본 사이트가 자체 정리한 것이며, 원문 인용이 아닙니다.
주의점과 한계
- When not to use: replacing full SUD assessment.
- Pitfall: forgetting reverse item 3.
- Not a sole SUD diagnosis.
검증과 출처 · 거버넌스
자주 묻는 질문
자주 묻는 질문
- DAST-10 약물남용 선별은 환자 데이터를 업로드합니까? 어디서 계산합니까?
- 계산은 브라우저에서 로컬로 수행되며 입력과 결과는 서버로 업로드되지 않습니다. 면허 의사 참고용이며 병력·검사·소속 기관 프로토콜과 함께 해석해야 하고, 진단이나 처방을 대체하지 않습니다.
- DAST-10 약물남용 선별은 실제로 어떻게 계산합니까? 계산 예시를 보여줄 수 있습니까?
- 대입값: 1. Used drugs other than those required for medical reasons? No (0), 2. Used more than one drug at a time? No (0), 3. Able to stop using drugs when you want? (No = +1) Yes, can stop (0), 4. Had blackouts or flashbacks as a result of drug use? No (0), 5. Felt bad or guilty about your drug use? No (0), 6. Family complained about your involvement with drugs? No (0), 7. Stayed away from family because of drug use? No (0), 8. Engaged in illegal activities to obtain drugs? No (0)… → 결과: DAST-10 0 /10(Zone: 0 — no reported problems) 대입값: 1. Used drugs other than those required for medical reasons? Yes (+1), 2. Used more than one drug at a time? Yes (+1), 3. Able to stop using drugs when you want? (No = +1) No, cannot stop (+1), 4. Had blackouts or flashbacks as a result of drug use? Yes (+1), 5. Felt bad or guilty about your drug use? Yes (+1), 6. Family complained about your involvement with drugs? Yes (+1), 7. Stayed away from family because of drug use? Yes (+1), 8. Engaged in illegal activities to obtain drugs? Yes (+1)… → 결과: DAST-10 10 /10(Zone: 9–10 — severe; urgent specialty referral)
검증 절차
검증과 근거
본 도구의 공식과 계산 방법은 이 페이지에 명시되어 있으며 공개적으로 대조할 수 있습니다. 공식·계수·임계값은 위 권위 출처에 따라 대조했습니다.