🩸 Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index
UseSurrogate marker of insulin resistance from routine labs.
SourceSimental-Mendía LE, et al. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2008
This-shift next steps
After scoring: open the scene pack, peer scores, and the matching pathway. Local reference — no HIS write.
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Methodology · worked example, guidelines & full notes
Derived from a standard lipid/glucose panel.
When to use
Surrogate marker of insulin resistance from routine labs.
How it works
TyG = ln(fasting TG × fasting glucose / 2), mg/dL. Higher values = more insulin resistance.
Key points
- Derived from a standard lipid/glucose panel.
- Correlates with cardiometabolic risk.
- Thresholds are population-specific.
References
Worked calculation
The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.
| Fasting triglycerides | 150 mg/dL |
|---|---|
| Fasting glucose | 100 mg/dL |
→TyG index8.92
- Formula:ln(TG × glucose / 2), mg/dL
- Note:Higher values indicate greater insulin resistance; cut-offs vary by population; there is no single diagnostic cut-off (Simental-Mendía 2008, PMID 19067533).
Verification & sources · governance
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What are the limits and cautions when using Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index?
- For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
- Does Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index upload patient data? Where is it calculated?
- Calculation runs locally in the browser; inputs and results are not uploaded. For licensed clinicians only; interpret with history, investigations and local protocols — not a diagnosis or prescription.
- How is Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?
- Inputs: Fasting triglycerides 150 mg/dL, Fasting glucose 100 mg/dL → Result: TyG index 8.92(Formula: ln(TG × glucose / 2), mg/dL, Note: Higher values indicate greater insulin resistance; cut-offs vary by population; there is no single diagnostic cut-off (Simental-Mendía 2008, PMID 19067533).)