🩸 Thrombocytopenia Differential
UseTriage thrombocytopenia after excluding a spurious result, localising the mechanism and flagging emergencies.
SourceStandard approach to thrombocytopenia; ASH guidance on ITP/TTP/HIT
This-shift next steps
After scoring: open the scene pack, peer scores, and the matching pathway. Local reference — no HIS write.
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Methodology · worked example, guidelines & full notes
Exclude spurious (EDTA) thrombocytopenia with a citrate recheck and smear.
When to use
Triage thrombocytopenia after excluding a spurious result, localising the mechanism and flagging emergencies.
How it works
Severity (×10⁹/L): mild 100–150, moderate 50–100, severe 20–50, very severe < 10–20.
Key points
- Exclude spurious (EDTA) thrombocytopenia with a citrate recheck and smear.
- Schistocytes + haemolysis suggest a thrombotic microangiopathy.
- HIT: calculate the 4Ts; stop heparin and switch anticoagulant.
- Platelet transfusion may be harmful in TTP/HIT unless life-threatening bleeding.
References
- [Guideline / primary source]Standard approach to thrombocytopenia; ASH guidance on ITP/TTP/HIT
Worked calculation
The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.
| View | Mechanism |
|---|
→Key pointMechanistic classification
- Reduced production:Marrow: aplasia, infiltration (leukaemia/metastasis), chemo/drugs, B12/folate deficiency, alcohol, infection
- Destruction · immune:ITP, drug-induced, HIT, post-transfusion purpura, autoimmune disease
- Destruction · non-immune:TTP/HUS, DIC, mechanical (valve), pre-eclampsia/HELLP
| View | Severity & risk |
|---|
→Key pointSeverity & bleeding risk (×10⁹/L)
- Mild 100–150:Usually asymptomatic, recheck on follow-up
- Moderate 50–100:Most procedures/surgery need assessment
- Severe 20–50:Increased surgical/trauma bleeding risk
Verification & sources · governance
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What are the limits and cautions when using Thrombocytopenia Differential?
- For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
- Does Thrombocytopenia Differential upload patient data? Where is it calculated?
- Calculation runs locally in the browser; inputs and results are not uploaded. For licensed clinicians only; interpret with history, investigations and local protocols — not a diagnosis or prescription.
- How is Thrombocytopenia Differential calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?
- Inputs: View Mechanism → Result: Key point Mechanistic classification(Reduced production: Marrow: aplasia, infiltration (leukaemia/metastasis), chemo/drugs, B12/folate deficiency, alcohol, infection, Destruction · immune: ITP, drug-induced, HIT, post-transfusion purpura, autoimmune disease, Destruction · non-immune: TTP/HUS, DIC, mechanical (valve), pre-eclampsia/HELLP) Inputs: View Severity & risk → Result: Key point Severity & bleeding risk (×10⁹/L)(Mild 100–150: Usually asymptomatic, recheck on follow-up, Moderate 50–100: Most procedures/surgery need assessment, Severe 20–50: Increased surgical/trauma bleeding risk)