Home › Clinical Tools › Downes

👶 Downes Score (Neonatal Respiratory Distress)

UseManagement follows current guidelines and local protocols; this page gives no management recommendation.

Loading calculator…

SourceDownes JJ, et al. Clin Pediatr 1970

Runs locally in your browser (no PHI uploaded). For licensed clinicians — not a substitute for clinical judgement.
Stored on this device for revisit reminders

This-shift next steps

After scoring: open the scene pack, peer scores, and the matching pathway. Local reference — no HIS write.

Score + version; reference only — not a substitute for care · no HIS write

Paste the link in Slack, Teams, X, or LinkedIn — the preview image comes from this page’s Open Graph card.

Methodology · worked example, guidelines & full notes
Clinical takeaway

≥ 7 suggests respiratory failure.

When to use

Management follows current guidelines and local protocols; this page gives no management recommendation.

How it works

Respiratory rate, cyanosis, air entry, grunting and retractions — each 0–2. ≤ 3 mild, 4–6 moderate, ≥ 7 failure.

Key points

  • ≥ 7 suggests respiratory failure.
  • Applicable to term/late-preterm infants.
  • Use with blood gas where available.

References

Worked calculation

The values below come from this tool's own example placeholders and are computed server-side with the formula shown on this page, so the arithmetic can be checked quickly. It demonstrates how to substitute values only — it is not clinical advice and not a real case.

Respiratory rate60–80 (1)
CyanosisIn room air (1)
Air entryDecreased (1)
GruntingAudible with stethoscope (1)
RetractionsMild (1)

→Downes5/10

  • Interpretation:Moderate — impending respiratory failure
  • Note:≥ 7 suggests respiratory failure and likely need for assisted ventilation/blood gas.
Respiratory rate< 60 (0)
CyanosisNone (0)
Air entryGood (0)
GruntingNone (0)
RetractionsNone (0)

→Downes0/10

  • Interpretation:Mild — monitor
  • Note:≥ 7 suggests respiratory failure and likely need for assisted ventilation/blood gas.
Verification & sources · governance
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What are the limits and cautions when using Downes Score (Neonatal Respiratory Distress)?
For licensed clinicians and clinical researchers. Interpret results with history, investigations and local protocols; not a diagnosis or prescription, and not a substitute for multidisciplinary decision-making or local guidelines.
Does Downes Score (Neonatal Respiratory Distress) upload patient data? Where is it calculated?
Calculation runs locally in the browser; inputs and results are not uploaded. For licensed clinicians only; interpret with history, investigations and local protocols — not a diagnosis or prescription.
How is Downes Score (Neonatal Respiratory Distress) calculated in practice? Can you show a worked example?
Inputs: Respiratory rate 60–80 (1), Cyanosis In room air (1), Air entry Decreased (1), Grunting Audible with stethoscope (1), Retractions Mild (1) → Result: Downes 5 /10(Interpretation: Moderate — impending respiratory failure, Note: ≥ 7 suggests respiratory failure and likely need for assisted ventilation/blood gas.) Inputs: Respiratory rate < 60 (0), Cyanosis None (0), Air entry Good (0), Grunting None (0), Retractions None (0) → Result: Downes 0 /10(Interpretation: Mild — monitor, Note: ≥ 7 suggests respiratory failure and likely need for assisted ventilation/blood gas.)
Related tools